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Understanding UK Mortgage Repayments and Stamp Duty
Buying a property in the UK involves two separate costs to plan for: your monthly mortgage repayment and the one-off Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) due on completion. This calculator estimates both, using your property price, deposit, interest rate and mortgage term, alongside your buyer type to apply the correct SDLT bands.
Choose between a repayment mortgage, where each instalment reduces both capital and interest, or an interest-only mortgage, where you repay only the interest each month and clear the capital separately at the end of the term. The results also show your Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio and a year-by-year amortisation schedule.
02How Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) is calculated
SDLT is charged in bands on the portion of the price that falls within each threshold, similar to income tax. The rate you pay also depends on whether you're a first-time buyer, moving home, or purchasing an additional property such as a buy-to-let or second home.
- First-time buyers get relief on properties up to a set price threshold, reducing or removing SDLT entirely below that band
- Home movers pay standard residential SDLT rates on the full purchase price
- Additional properties (buy-to-let or second homes) attract a surcharge on top of the standard rates
- This calculator estimates SDLT for England and Northern Ireland — Scotland uses Land and Buildings Transaction Tax (LBTT) and Wales uses Land Transaction Tax (LTT), both with different bands
03Loan-to-Value (LTV) and why it matters
LTV is your mortgage amount as a percentage of the property price. A bigger deposit means a lower LTV, which typically unlocks better interest rates — lenders reserve their cheapest fixed and tracker rates for borrowers below 60–75% LTV, with rates stepping up as LTV rises towards 90–95%.
04Example
On a £300,000 property with a 10% deposit (£30,000) and a 5% rate over 25 years, the repayment mortgage works out at roughly £1,570 a month. As a home mover, SDLT on that purchase would be around £5,000, due separately at completion — a cost worth budgeting for alongside your deposit and moving costs.
FAQ
SDLT is a tax paid to HMRC when you buy property or land in England or Northern Ireland above a certain price. It's calculated in bands, so higher portions of the price are taxed at higher rates, and it's due within 14 days of completion.
First-time buyers get relief up to a set price threshold, meaning many pay no SDLT at all on lower-value properties, with a reduced rate applying above that threshold up to a maximum qualifying price.
Purchasing an additional residential property attracts an extra SDLT surcharge on top of the standard rates, applied across the full purchase price rather than just the top band.
Lenders typically offer their most competitive rates below 60% LTV, with noticeably better pricing at each threshold down through 75%, 80%, 85%, 90% and 95% LTV. A larger deposit almost always means a cheaper rate.
A repayment mortgage pays down both interest and capital each month, so the balance reaches zero at the end of the term. An interest-only mortgage keeps monthly payments lower but the full capital is still owed at the end, so you need a separate plan to repay it.
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