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The Complete Guide to Zakat Maal: Nisab, Haul, and How Much You Owe
Zakat maal (wealth zakat) is one of the five pillars of Islam — an obligatory annual payment of 2.5% on wealth that has been held for a full lunar year (haul) and exceeds a minimum threshold called nisab. Unlike zakat fitrah (paid once a year during Ramadan regardless of wealth), zakat maal only applies once your savings, gold, investments, and other assets cross the nisab line.
This calculator lets you enter today's gold or silver price manually, add up every zakatable asset you own, subtract any short-term debts, and instantly see whether you're obligated to pay zakat — and exactly how much.
What Is Nisab and Which Standard Should You Use?
Nisab is the minimum amount of wealth a Muslim must own before zakat becomes obligatory. It is traditionally defined as the value of 85 grams of gold, or alternatively 595 grams of silver. Because silver is worth far less per gram than gold, the silver-based nisab is a much lower threshold — meaning more people would be obligated to pay zakat if this standard is used.
Most contemporary scholars and zakat institutions default to the gold standard for cash and general wealth, since it better reflects modern purchasing power. Some scholars recommend the silver standard as a more cautious (ihtiyat) approach, since it ensures zakat reaches more people in need. This calculator lets you choose either basis.
What Counts as Zakatable Wealth?
- Cash, bank savings, and deposits — the full balance you hold on the day you calculate zakat.
- Gold and silver — jewelry kept purely as savings or investment (many scholars exempt gold worn regularly as everyday jewelry, though views differ).
- Investments — the current market value of stocks, mutual funds, sukuk, or cryptocurrency holdings.
- Recoverable receivables — money others owe you that you are confident will be repaid.
- Trade/business inventory — the current market value of unsold merchandise, for those who own a business (zakat perniagaan).
Understanding Haul: The One-Year Ownership Rule
Haul refers to the requirement that wealth must be owned continuously for one full Hijri (lunar) year — roughly 354–355 days — before zakat becomes due on it. If your wealth fluctuates above and below the nisab during the year, most scholars only require that it be at or above nisab at the start and end of the haul period, not every single day in between.
In practice, many Muslims simplify this by picking one fixed date each year (for example, the first day of Ramadan) to calculate and pay zakat on whatever qualifying wealth they hold on that date, as long as it has generally remained above nisab throughout the year.
How the 2.5% Rate Is Calculated
Once your net zakatable assets (total assets minus short-term debts due) meet or exceed the nisab threshold and the haul period is complete, zakat is calculated as 2.5% of your net assets — not just the amount above nisab. For example, if your net zakatable assets are equivalent to $10,000 and the nisab threshold is $5,000, your zakat due is 2.5% of the full $10,000, not just the $5,000 excess.
Some scholars use a slightly adjusted rate (around 2.5775%) to account for the difference between the shorter lunar year and the solar year when zakat is tracked using the Gregorian calendar. This calculator uses the standard 2.5% figure, which is the figure most commonly used and taught.
Debts and What You Can Deduct
Short-term debts that are due immediately — such as this month's bills, an overdue personal loan installment, or money you must repay very soon — are typically deducted from your total assets before calculating zakat. Long-term debts, like the remaining balance of a mortgage or a multi-year business loan, are generally NOT deducted in full; only the portion due within the current period is typically considered.
Scholars differ on the exact treatment of long-term debt, so if a large portion of your wealth is offset by long-term liabilities, it's worth consulting a knowledgeable scholar or your local zakat institution for a precise ruling.
+What is the difference between zakat maal and zakat fitrah?
Zakat fitrah is a fixed, small obligatory payment (usually in staple food or its cash equivalent) paid by every Muslim before Eid al-Fitr, regardless of wealth. Zakat maal is a percentage-based (2.5%) obligation on wealth that exceeds the nisab threshold and has been held for a full lunar year, and it can be calculated and paid at any point during the year once conditions are met.
+Should I use the gold or silver nisab standard?
Most zakat institutions and contemporary scholars use the gold standard (85 grams) for general cash and wealth, as it better reflects today's purchasing power. Some scholars recommend the silver standard (595 grams) as a more cautious approach, since its lower threshold means more people become obligated and more zakat reaches those in need. Either is considered valid — pick the one your local scholar or institution recommends.
+Do I pay zakat on gold jewelry I wear every day?
Scholars are divided on this. Many hold that gold and silver jewelry worn as everyday adornment (not kept as savings or investment) is exempt from zakat, especially within customary limits. Others hold that all gold and silver above nisab is zakatable regardless of use. If in doubt, consult a scholar from the school of thought you follow.
+What if my wealth goes up and down during the year — does that reset my haul?
According to the majority view, minor fluctuations during the year don't reset the haul, as long as your wealth is at or above nisab at both the start and end of the haul period. If your wealth drops to zero and you start accumulating again from scratch, a new haul period generally begins.
+Can I deduct my mortgage or long-term business loan from my assets?
Generally, only the portion of debt that is due immediately (this month or this cycle) is deducted. The full remaining balance of a long-term mortgage or multi-year loan is typically not deducted in one go. This is a nuanced area of fiqh, so it's best to check with a scholar or your local zakat institution if long-term debt makes up a large share of your finances.
+How is zakat on business inventory (zakat perniagaan) calculated?
For a trading business, zakat is generally calculated on the current market value of unsold inventory, plus cash on hand and recoverable receivables, minus short-term business debts, then multiplied by 2.5% once the total meets nisab and haul. Fixed assets used in the business, like shop fixtures or delivery vehicles, are usually not zakatable — only goods held for sale.
+Is cryptocurrency subject to zakat?
Most contemporary scholars treat cryptocurrency held as an investment similarly to stocks or cash: its current market value is included in your zakatable assets. If you actively trade crypto as a business, some scholars apply zakat perniagaan (trade zakat) rules instead. Views on crypto and zakat are still evolving, so check with a knowledgeable local source.
+Where should I pay my zakat?
Zakat should be distributed to one or more of the eight eligible categories mentioned in the Quran (9:60), such as the poor, the needy, and those in debt. Many people pay through a trusted local mosque or an official zakat institution (such as BAZNAS in Indonesia) to ensure proper distribution and verification of recipients.
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